TVincent Callebaut Architectures最新项目:以太极为灵感的体育馆,自然与建筑的共生融合

设计: | 项目地点: | 类别:腕儿线索 | 2024-11-25 6763 80

该项目坐落在大自然的中心地带,是一个可持续发展的体育中心,致力于太极拳的练习,是中国功夫和武术的新展示。它将建在中华人民共和国东北部辽宁省省会沈阳浑河沿岸。这座 100 米宽的木制体育馆可腾出 4750 平方米的宽阔室内面积,在开展不同项目时不会受到任何技术限制。休闲综合体包括一个综合运动场、太极拳博物馆、一个餐厅、一个茶室和一个盆景植物园。

Nestled in the heart of nature, the project is a sustainable sports center dedicated to the practice of Tai-Chi-Chuan, new showcase of Chinese Energetic and Martial Arts. It will be constructed in Shenyang along the Hunhe River, capital of Liaoning Province in the northeast of the People's Republic of China. This 100-meter-wide wooden sports hall frees up a vast interior surface area of 4750 m² without any technical constraints to the practice of the different disciplines which are invited there. The leisure complex includes a multi-sport field, as well as the tai-chi museum, a restaurant, a tearoom and a botanical garden dedicated to bonsai.


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太极图又称 “阴阳符号”,与道家和新儒家思想有关,该项目的灵感来源于太极图,其特点是仿生螺旋双壳建筑。它重新诠释了弧形木质屋顶的乡土结构,同时尊重中国文化所推崇的平衡和对称原则。在传统与创新之间,黄金比例和 “神圣比例 ”的象征意义试图揭示人与自然的普遍共生关系。

Inspired by Taijitu, also called the “symbol of Yin and Yang” associated with Taoism and Neo-Confucianism, the project is characterized by its biomimetic spiral double-shell architecture. It reinterprets the vernacular structures of curved wooden roofs while respecting the principles of balance and symmetry appreciated by the Chinese culture. Between tradition and innovation, the symbolism of the golden ratio and the “divine proportion” attempts to reveal here the universal symbiosis of the humanity-nature couple.


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建筑与自然融为一体,促进人们对自身和环境的进一步认识。通过其和谐和冥想的性质,它可以舒缓心灵,提高注意力、警觉性和记忆力,从而最好地反映出这一起源于中国的传统武术在搏击运动和体操边界上的价值。

Architecture blends into nature to promote greater awareness of oneself and one's environment. Through its harmonious and meditative nature, it soothes the mind, improves concentration, alertness, and memory to best reflect the values of this traditional martial art of Chinese origin on the border of combat sport and gymnastics.


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在中国,太极因其治疗功效而闻名,如今它被认为是一种“全球能量体操”,强调动作的极度精准,以及对呼吸和冥想的控制。它旨在协调气(身体能量)和提高灵活性,同时加强肌肉骨骼系统。

Renowned in China for its therapeutic benefits, tai-chi is today considered a “global energy gymnastics” with emphasis on the extreme precision of the gesture, the control of breathing and meditation. It aims to harmonize Qi (body energy) and improve flexibility, while strengthening the musculoskeletal system.


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生态参数化方法从设计过程的一开始就有利于环境约束的精确整合,以创建一个可持续和高效的体育和休闲中心。从设计上看,与能源性能、生物基和地理基建筑材料以及自然资源管理相关的限制因素被整合起来,以适应地理、气候和生态系统背景。

The eco-parametric approach favored the precise integration of environmental constraints from the start of the design process for the creation of a sustainable and efficient sports and leisure center. From its design, the constraints linked to energy performance, bio-based and geo-based construction materials, and the management of natural resources were integrated to fit the geographical, climatic and ecosystem context.

 

优化能源性能的生物气候建筑  A BIOCLIMATIC ARCHITECTURE OPTIMIZING ENERGY PERFORMANCE

生态参数、建筑和气候设计工具允许我们精确地模拟建筑和环境之间的热交换,然后优化这些相互作用。然后,我们确定了建筑的最佳方向,并定义了当地的材料,以最大限度地减少其供暖、空调和人工照明需求。

Eco-parametric, architectural, and climatic design tools allowed us to precisely model the thermal exchanges between the building and its environment, to then optimize these interactions. We then determined the optimal orientation of the building and defined the local materials to be used to minimize its heating, air conditioning and artificial lighting needs.


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为了通过尊重太阳路径和主导风向,最好地参与项目的能源优化,独特的螺旋双壳几何形状,就像孪生鹦鹉螺一样,通过加拿大井的自然上升通风,确保最佳的气动热流,同时确保游客和运动员在整个季节都能获得最佳的舒适。太阳能控制的玻璃幕墙的设计和集成了从东到西可变密度的光伏电池,可以在产生电力和调节亮度的同时,显著减少双壳体南侧的热量。

To best participate in the energy optimization of the project by respecting the path of the sun and the direction of the prevailing winds, the unique spiral double-shell geometry, like twin nautiluses, was essential to ensure the best aeraulic thermal currents by natural ascending ventilation thanks to Canadian wells while ensuring optimal comfort for visitors and athletes throughout the seasons. The design of the solar-controlled glass facades and integrating photovoltaic cells with variable density from east to west allows significant thermal reductions on the south face of the double-shell while producing electricity and adjusting the brightness.


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建筑材料的选择对建筑项目的可持续性和生态足迹有重大影响。因此,我们倾向于在建筑的整个生命周期(提取、生产、使用、回收)采取环保的解决方案。在最小化建筑运行过程中的消耗后,我们通过选择CLT(交叉层压木材)框架,尽可能地限制建筑中使用的灰色能源。为了在制造过程中排放更少的碳,同时控制整体的几何形状,生态参数化的建筑已经导致了更精细的框架预制元素的尺寸,因此节省了大量的材料。

The choice of construction materials has a major impact on the sustainability and ecological footprint of the architectural project. We have therefore favored environmentally friendly solutions throughout the life cycle of the building (extraction, production, use, recycling). After minimizing the consumption of the building during its operation, we limited the gray energy used for its construction as much as possible by choosing a CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) frame. To emit less carbon in the manufacturing process while controlling the overall geometry, the eco-parametric architecture has resulted in a finer dimensioning of the prefabricated elements of the framework and therefore a significant saving in material.

来自当地生态责任森林的木材,组成了36根弯曲和交叉层压木梁,这些梁以径向和向上的顺时针方向旋转6度。这36个拱门由垂直于拱门的张拉力器两端的后张拉力索三维网络连接在一起,确保了整个特殊框架的稳定性和刚度。这座山峰高达32米。


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Wood, from local eco-responsible forests, makes up the 36 curved and cross laminated timber beams which pivot in relation to each other by 6 degrees clockwise in a radial and upward movement. These 36 arches are braced together by a three-dimensional network of post-tensioned cables at the ends of tensioners perpendicular to the arches and which ensures the stability and rigidity of this entire exceptional framework. The peak reaches a height of 32 meters.

通过利用木材的弯曲和拉伸特性,这种类型的后张拉和三角形框架可以大大减轻建筑的结构,从而显著减少碳足迹。

By exploiting the bending and tensile properties of wood, this type of post-tensioned and triangulated frame makes it possible to considerably lighten the structure of the building and therefore significantly reduce its carbon footprint.

 

优化自然资源管理的禅意花园A ZEN GARDEN OPTIMIZING THE MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

在漩涡的中心,在双螺旋的交汇点,项目扎根于场地内茂密的森林景观中。 这片空地编织了沈阳市绿色网络和蓝色网络之间的紧密联系。 同时,它还致力于健康、移动冥想和户外太极拳练习。 花园呈放射状同心规划,由果园、菜园、花卉草地和全景水体组成,与双鹦鹉螺的建筑形成完美的镜面反射。

At the heart of the vortex, at the point of convergence of the double spiral, the project is rooted in the dense forest landscape of the site. This clearing weaves a strong link between the green network and the blue network of the city of Shenyang. It is also dedicated to well-being, moving meditation and the outdoor practice of tai-chi-chuan. On a radial and concentric plan, the garden is made up of orchards and vegetable gardens, flower meadows and panoramic bodies of water which offer a perfect mirror reflection of the architecture of the twin nautiluses.

水或土壤等自然资源的管理对于设计这座可持续发展的体育中心也至关重要。 因此,通过参数化设计,可以确定并优化大型池塘中心的雨水收集系统,通过植物修复泻湖进行废水处理,甚至根据农业生态学规则进行种植和景观管理。


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The management of natural resources such as water or soil is also essential to design this sustainable sports center. Therefore, parametric design has made it possible to identify and optimize rainwater harvesting systems in the heart of large ponds, wastewater treatment through phytoremediation lagoons, or even planting and landscape management according to the rules of agroecology where the forest becomes edible by mixing orchards and wild vegetable gardens cultivated in permaculture.

为了打开通往这种古老的太极艺术所倡导的内心和平状态的精神道路,生物建筑和可食用的景观融合在一个单一的姿态中,就像身体和心灵一样,通过诠释这种“至高无上的终极拳击”来代表中国活力和武术的新展示。太吉图项目是一个轻盈的建筑,一个对地球、气候、生物多样性和我们的健康影响最小的建筑。

To open the spiritual path towards a state of inner peace advocated by this ancestral art of Tai-Chi-Chuan, bio-based architecture and edible landscape merge in a single gesture, like the body and the mind, to represent a new showcase of Chinese Energetic and Martial Arts by interpreting this “Supreme Ultimate Boxing”. The Taijitu project is an architecture of lightness, an architecture with the lowest impact on the planet, the climate, biodiversity, and our health.


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项目 : Multi-sport field, Tai-chi museum, Restaurant, Tearoom, Botanical garden

地点:中国沈阳

绿色认证:LEED白金认证+可持续健康中心

面积:4750 m²

现状:设计开发

完工时间:预计2028年



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